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General Physics Resources |
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Link problems? Let Me Know. |
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Last
Updated 2016-01-14 STR |
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Physbin Home |
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Physics Home |
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Table of Contents: |
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(There's always something new! Check this page
often!) |
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> |
Comprehensive & Education Resources |
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> |
Mechanics |
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> |
Properties of Matter |
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> |
Heat & Thermodynamics |
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> |
Waves & Sound |
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> |
Light & Optics |
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> |
Electricity & Magnetism |
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> |
Atomic & Nuclear |
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> |
Relativity, Astronomy & Cosmology |
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> |
Mathematics & Computers |
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> |
Physics in History |
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• |
Comprehensive & Education Resources |
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• |
Reference
Sites |
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® |
Eric Weisstein's World of
Physics (encyclopedia) |
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® |
Physics Factbook (factbook) |
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® |
Physics Hypertextbook (by
Glenn Elert) |
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® |
Physics at Wikipedia
(free multi-language online encyclopedia) |
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• |
From
Other Schools and Individuals |
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• |
Interactive
Physics |
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® |
Colorado - Univ of
CO @ Boulder, Interactive Physics (easy lectures online) |
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® |
Edinburgh,
Univ of, Physics Dept - Vibrations & Waves Applets |
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® |
Falstad - Math &
Physics Applets designed by Paul Falstad (fantastic!) |
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® |
Michigan
Tech Physics Dept (tons of stuff!) |
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® |
Tennessee Univ,
Phys/Astro Dept - How Things Work (animated GIFs) |
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® |
Interactive Engineer HAMLET
Project (USE WITH CARE) |
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• |
For
Physics Teachers |
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• |
Reference
Sites |
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® |
The Physics
Teacher's Index (tons of stuff!) |
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® |
Teacher Resources (Math
Forum - Drexel Univ) |
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® |
Teacher Exchange (Math Forum - Drexel
Univ) |
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• |
Bad
Science |
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® |
Recurring Science
Misconceptions in K-6 Textbooks |
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• |
Mechanics
| |
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• |
General
Mechanics References |
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® |
"The Mechanical
Universe" (the complete 52 episode series online, free with
registration) |
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® |
Mechanics
Resources (Physics Hypertextbook) |
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• |
Games
& Sports |
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• |
Pool
& Billiards |
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® |
The Illustrated Principles
of Pool and Billiards (excellent movies!) |
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• |
Martial
Arts |
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® |
The Judo Information Site (movies!) |
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• |
Vehicles |
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• |
Ground-based
(cars, trucks, hovercraft, motorcycles, bikes, skates, etc.) |
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® |
The RIOT Wheel (Burning Man's
single-wheel vehicle) (Thanks Karin Olson!) |
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® |
Pursuing the Land Speed Record |
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• |
Water-based
(boats, subs, hydrofoils, skis, etc.) |
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• |
Air-based
(jets, prop-planes, helicopters, gliders, rockets, etc.) |
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• |
Space-based
(rockets, satellites, star-ships, probes, etc.) |
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• |
Translational
(Linear) Motion & Kinematics |
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• |
Momentum
& Impulse (Δp) (Δp) |
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• |
from
the Soundtrack: |
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 |
"Who
Put The Bomp" by Barry Mann |
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• |
Rotational
Motion |
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• |
Kinematics
of Angular Motion |
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® |
Linear
to Angular Motion "Cheat" Sheet (Word doc) |
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• |
Gyroscopes |
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• |
Self-Balancing
Machines |
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• |
Segway
Scooters (Solid State Gyros) |
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® |
Segway company website |
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® |
How the Segway works
(@ Segway LLC) |
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® |
How the Segway works
(@ Howstuffworks) |
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• |
Robots |
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® |
Self-Balancing
Robots |
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® |
Robots built at home |
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• |
from
the Soundtrack: |
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"You
Spin Me Round" by Dead or Alive |
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• |
Energy
(Potential, Kinetic & Work) |
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• |
Simple
Machines |
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• |
Levers |
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• |
Levers
in Action (trebuchets, etc.) |
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® |
Farmer
builds trebuchet the throw cars, pianos |
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• |
Inclines |
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• |
Pulleys |
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® |
How a Block and Tackle
works [Howstuffworks] |
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® |
Pulley
Advantage (interactive java applet!) |
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® |
Pulley
System (interactive java applet!) |
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® |
2-D Pulley System
[interactive applet; requires Java2 v1.4.1 plug in (USE WITH CARE)] |
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• |
Gravity |
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• |
Tides
and Tidal Forces |
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® |
Geometry
of the Algol Binary Star System (includes an animation!) |
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® |
Basic Concepts in
Physical Oceanography: Tides (LOTS from the US Navy!) |
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® |
Simulation
of Kelvin's Tide Predicting Machine (animation!) |
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• |
Gravitomagnitism? |
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® |
Earth's
Twisty Spacewarp (gravitomagnetism?) |
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• |
Popular
Vacation Spots |
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® |
The Prime Meridian (Tourism
to Greenwich, England) |
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• |
Orbital
Motion (Kepler & Satellites) |
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® |
Orbital Mechanics (great
math analysis!) |
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• |
Properties of Matter
| |
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• |
Elements
and Chemistry Fundamentals |
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• |
Periodic
Tables |
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® |
Interactive Periodic Table |
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® |
Government Periodic
Table |
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• |
Chemistry
Demos |
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® |
Chemistry Demos
& Links |
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• |
Molecules
of Interest |
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® |
Structure
of DNA |
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• |
Solids |
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• |
Architecture |
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® |
Buildings
Index (stats on world buildings) |
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• |
Catenary |
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• |
The
Mathematical Curve |
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® |
Defintion (Math
World) |
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® |
Famous
Curves Index: Catenary (diagram, history) |
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® |
Computing with
Curves (comp.sci) |
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® |
Minimum Rotation-Surface
(interactive graphics) |
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• |
In
Arches |
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® |
Arch Remarks |
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® |
Arch Forces |
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® |
Biological
Architecture |
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® |
Build an Arch |
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• |
In
Bridges |
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|
® |
Bridge Building - Art and Science |
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® |
Catenary Funiculars in
Bridge Structure |
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® |
Examples
at the Exploritorium |
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® |
Hanging with Galileo
(bridges, chains, etc.) |
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® |
The Catenary: A
Curve of Low Potential Energy (activity) [bad link?] |
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® |
Statics of a Hanging
Chain (geometry, physics, diff.eqns) |
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• |
For
Square Wheels |
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® |
Amusing
property of Catenary (Java animation) |
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® |
Catenary
Road and Square Wheels |
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• |
Popular
Catenary Vacations Spots |
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® |
Sagrada
Familia in Barcelona, Spain |
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® |
Jefferson
National Expansion Memorial Gateway Arch |
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® |
Arch History &
Architectural Information |
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® |
Gateway
Arch, St. Louis, USA (panorama view) |
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• |
Liquids |
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• |
Liquids
in Chemistry |
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® |
Glossary
of Liquids Terminology |
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® |
Water
Structure and Behavior (more than you ever thought possible) |
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• |
Buoyancy |
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® |
Buoyancy in Liquids |
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• |
Hydrostatics
(water not moving) |
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® |
Hydrostatic Pressure
in Liquids |
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• |
Gases |
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• |
Spectra
of Gas Discharges |
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® |
Spectra
of Gas Discharges (beautiful examples!) |
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® |
Optics/Photonics
Interactive Tutorials (Lots of stuff!) |
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• |
Heat & Thermodynamics
| |
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• |
The
Realm of The Very Cold |
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• |
Liquid
Nitrogen |
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® |
Liquid Nitrogen
Demonstration Movies (movies!) |
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• |
from
the Soundtrack: |
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"Ice
Ice Baby" by Vanilla Ice |
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• |
Conduction |
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• |
Insulation |
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® |
Standard
Insulating Co. Inc. - Various Insulation Material |
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• |
Convection |
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• |
Air
Conditioning |
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® |
How Stuff Works - Air
Conditioning (great pictures!) |
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• |
Radiation |
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• |
Solar |
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® |
Solar Radiation Definitions
(glossary) |
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• |
Terrestrial
(from Earth) |
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® |
Annual
terrestrial radiation doses in the world (interactive map) |
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• |
from
the Soundtrack: |
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"Paint
It Black" by The Rolling Stones |
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• |
Three
Laws of Thermodynamics |
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• |
#1:
You can't win. (Energy can't be created or destroyed) |
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• |
#2:
You can't break even. (No perpetual motion machines) |
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• |
#3:
You can't get out of the game. (Entropy/chaos always increases) |
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• |
from
the Soundtrack: |
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"Third
Rock from the Sun" by Joe Diffee |
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• |
Heat
Engines & Heat Pumps |
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• |
Engines
(turning heat into work) |
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• |
Pumps
(applying work to move heat) |
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® |
How Air Conditioners Work
(howstuffworks.com) |
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• |
Waves & Sound
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• |
Wave
Structures |
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• |
Waves
in Space (Traveling Waves) |
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® |
APS Resources on Waves |
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• |
Waves
in Time (Vibration) |
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® |
Physics
Dept, Univ of Edinburgh - Vibrations & Waves Applets |
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® |
Circular Membrane Applet
(interactive - wild!) |
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• |
Earthquakes |
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® |
USGS - Recent
Earthquakes in California |
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• |
Fourier
Analysis |
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® |
Fourier Series Simulation
(interactive sound/graphics - cool!) |
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• |
Interference |
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® |
Interference of 2 sources
(interactive - very cool!) |
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• |
Diffraction |
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• |
Micrography
/ Crystalography |
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® |
Big
Picture Book of Viruses |
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• |
Sound
in General (phonons) |
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• |
Music |
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• |
Acoustics |
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® |
Acoustics and Vibration
Animations (animated gifs!) |
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® |
Vibrational
Modes of a Circular Membrane (DRUMS!) |
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• |
from
the Soundtrack: |
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|
"Hells
Bells" by AC-DC |
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• |
Light & Optics
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• |
The
Electromagnetic Wave Spectrum |
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• |
Microwaves |
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® |
Microwave
Oven FAQs |
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• |
The
Speed of Light |
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• |
Measuring |
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® |
Measure
the Speed of Light with Chocolate and a Microwave |
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• |
Color
and the Visual Spectrum |
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• |
Color
Mixing |
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® |
Color
mixing |
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• |
from
the Soundtrack: |
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|
"Kodachrome
Maybelline" by Simon and Garfunkel |
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• |
Optics |
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• |
General |
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® |
Optics
demos (interactive) |
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• |
Mirrors |
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• |
Lenses |
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• |
The
Eye |
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® |
"Transparent"
Cells of the Human Eye Lens (pictures) |
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® |
Corneas
and Eye Problems |
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• |
Photon
Absorption & Emission |
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• |
Spectra
of Gas Discharges |
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® |
Spectra
of Gas Discharges (beautiful examples!) |
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® |
Optics/Photonics
Interactive Tutorials (Lots of stuff!) |
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• |
Seeing
Things Too Small To See |
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• |
Micrography
/ Crystalography |
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® |
Electron Microscopy [@ Univ
of NE at Lincoln] |
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® |
Big
Picture Book of Viruses |
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• |
Electricity & Magnetism
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• |
Electrostatics
(charges not moving) |
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• |
Electrodynamics
(charges in motion, i.e. current) |
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• |
Semiconductors |
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® |
Semiconductor Applets (interactive!) |
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• |
Magnetism |
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• |
Basics |
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® |
Review of Magnetism |
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• |
Big
Magnets |
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® |
The 20 Tesla
"Bitter" Magnet |
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® |
Magnet
sets world record |
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• |
Levitation |
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® |
The Levitating Frog
(pictures and movies!) [Radboud Univ, Nijmegen, Netherlands] |
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® |
"Science" behind
the Levitating Frog |
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• |
Electromagnetics |
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• |
from
the Soundtrack: |
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"Electric
Avenue" by Eddy Grant |
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• |
Atomic & Nuclear
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• |
General |
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• |
Interesting
Animated GIFs |
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® |
Astronomy Unbound
Clip Art (animated gifs!) |
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• |
Comprehensive
Material |
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® |
The Particle
Adventure (very nice slide show!) |
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® |
Interactive
Particle Chart |
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• |
Popular
Vacation Spots |
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® |
Fermi National
Accelerator Lab |
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• |
"Modern"
Physics (The "New" Atomic Model) |
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• |
Planck's
Constant |
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® |
Planck's constant
(1899) |
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® |
Planck's
constant @ Wolfram's ScienceWorld |
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® |
Planck's constant @
Wikipedia |
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• |
Albert
Einstein's Photoelectric Effect |
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® |
Photoelectric
Effect (nice explanation) (1905) |
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® |
Photoelectric
effect @ Wikipedia |
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• |
Louis
de Broglie's wavelength |
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® |
Broglie's
wavelength (1924) (explanation & excellent interactive animation!) |
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® |
De
Broglie hypothesis @ Wikipedia |
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• |
Heisenberg's
Uncertainty Principle |
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® |
Heisenberg's
Uncertainty Principle (1927) |
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• |
Atomic
(Atoms including Electrons) |
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• |
Elements
in General |
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® |
Interactive Periodic Table |
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® |
Government Periodic
Table |
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• |
Electrons |
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® |
Discovery of the Electron
(Amer.Inst. Of Phys) |
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® |
Discovery
of the Electron Charge (Oil Drop Experiment) |
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• |
Electron
Microscopes |
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® |
Electron Microscopy [Univ
of NE at Lincoln] |
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® |
Transmission Electron
Microscope (TEM) [Univ of NE] |
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® |
Scanning Electron
Microscope (SEM) [Univ of NE] |
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® |
Scanning
Electron Microscope (SEM) [Purdue University] |
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® |
Image
Sharpness [N.I.S.T.] |
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• |
and
Nanometrology (the study of nanometer size things) |
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® |
Electron
Microscopes and Nanometrology |
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• |
Excitation
of Electrons within Atoms |
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® |
Excite an atom
(interactive java applet!) |
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® |
3D wave functions
(orbitals) of H-atom electrons (interactive - very cool!) |
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• |
Spectra
of Gas Discharges |
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® |
Spectra
of Gas Discharges (beautiful examples!) |
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® |
Optics/Photonics
Interactive Tutorials (Lots of stuff!) |
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® |
History
of the Cathode Ray Tube: |
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• |
Nuclear
(Atom Nuclei only) |
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• |
Neutrons
& Protons |
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® |
Who
Discovered the Proton? |
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® |
Nuclear Twins: The
Discovery of the Proton and Neutron: |
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® |
Discovery
of the Neutron |
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• |
from
the Soundtrack: |
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|
"Neutron
Dance" by Pointer Sisters |
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• |
Nuclear
Reaction Simulation |
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® |
Nuclear
reaction simulation (interactive java applet!) |
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• |
Radiation
& Radioactivity |
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• |
from
the Soundtrack: |
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"Radioactive"
by The Firm |
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• |
Quantum
(Sub-Nuclear) |
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• |
Particles
(Quarks, etc.) |
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® |
Quarks
& Other Sub-atomic Particles |
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• |
Characteristics |
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® |
The Rigid Rotator
(spherical harmonics - interactive - very cool!) |
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• |
Relativity, Astronomy & Cosmology> |
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• |
Relativity |
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• |
Traveling
Near the Speed of Light |
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® |
C-ship: Relativistic ray
traced images (movies!) |
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• |
Astronomy |
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• |
Popular
Vacation Spots |
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® |
Space Camp for Grown-ups |
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• |
Cosmology |
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• |
Mathematics & Computers
| |
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• |
Mathematics |
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• |
(See
also: "Math History" in the "Physics in History"
section.) |
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• |
Math
Dictionaries and Encyclopedias |
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® |
Earliest Known Uses
of Some of the Words of Mathematics |
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® |
PRIME Math
Encyclopedia |
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® |
Math League |
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® |
Math Forum - Internet
Mathematics Library (Drexel Univ - Philadelphia) |
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® |
Ask Dr. Math (Math Forum -
Drexel Univ) |
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® |
MacTutor History of Math
archive (Math/CS Dept, St Andrews Univ) |
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• |
How
to Solve Math Problems |
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® |
Solving
Story Problems |
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® |
Algebra
Story and Word Problems |
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• |
General
Math Questions |
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® |
Ask-A-Scientist
Archive |
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® |
Math League Help Topics |
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® |
Smile Program Mathematics
Index |
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• |
Coordinate
Systems |
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® |
Coordinate
Systems (MIT visualizations) |
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• |
Vectors |
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® |
Vector
Tutorial (Math Forum - Drexel Univ) |
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® |
History
of Vectors (Math/CS Dept, St Andrews Univ) |
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• |
Geometry
(General Resources) |
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® |
Science - Math - Geometry
(Resources) |
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• |
Surface
of Rotations |
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® |
Surface
of Revolution (Math World) |
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• |
Things
that aren't as sexy as they sound |
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® |
Famous
Curves Index |
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• |
On
the Road to Calculus |
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® |
Tangent
Line Approximation |
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® |
Newton's
Integration |
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• |
Computers |
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• |
Rendering
of Physics Concepts |
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® |
NSF VISUALIZATION
CONTEST!!! |
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® |
Falstad - Math &
Physics Applets designed by Paul Falstad (fantastic!) |
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® |
Numerical Recipes in C++ (for compu-geeks who love
physics problems) |
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• |
General
Rendering (non-physics) |
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® |
Computer Face animation
(very cool!) |
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® |
Computer
Animation Information Page |
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• |
Physics in History
| |
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• |
General |
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® |
History
Topics Index at University of St. Andrews, Scotland |
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® |
Center for History of Physics at the
American Institute of Physics (AIP) |
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® |
Wikipedia (free
multi-language online encyclopedia) |
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• |
Arranged
by People |
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• |
Index
of Biographies |
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® |
Index
of Biographies at University of St. Andrews, Scotland |
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® |
Index of Biographies at
Wolfram Science World |
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• |
Archimedes
(c. 284-211 BC, Greece) |
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® |
Archimedes
Principle (Bouyancy) |
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• |
Bitter,
Francis (1902-1967, England) |
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® |
Bitter
designs new electromagnet |
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• |
Cavendish,
Henry (1731-1810, England) |
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® |
Cavendish
discovers the Universal Gravitational Constant, G |
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• |
de
Broglie, Louiz (1892-1987, France) |
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® |
Louis-Victor de
Broglie - bio @ Wikipedia |
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• |
Edison,
Thomas Alva (1847-1931) |
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® |
Hall
of Fame |
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® |
History's
Heros |
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® |
Inventor's
Library |
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• |
Einstein,
Albert (1879-1955, Germany) |
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® |
Einstein bio @ Amer. Inst.
Of Physics |
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® |
Einstein
bio @ Wolfram Science World |
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® |
Mass-Energy
equivalency equation (E = m
c²) |
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• |
Feynman,
Richard (1918-1988, USA) |
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® |
Richard
Phillips Feynman - bio @ St Andrews Univ |
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® |
Info
on Richard Feynman |
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• |
“Surely
You’re Joking, Mr.Feynman!” by Richard Feynman |
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• |
Heisenberg,
Werner Karl (1901-1976, Germany) |
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® |
Werner
Karl Heisenberg - bio @ St Andrews Univ |
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® |
Heisenberg's
Uncertainty Principle (1927) |
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• |
Millikan,
Robert (1868-1953, USA) |
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® |
Discovery
of the Electron Charge (Oil Drop Experiment) |
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• |
Pascal,
Blaise (1623 - 1662, France) |
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® |
Pascal
pressure principle |
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• |
Planck,
Max (1858-1947, Germany) |
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® |
Max
Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck - bio @ St Andrews Univ |
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® |
Max Planck bio @ Wikipedia |
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® |
Planck's
constant |
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• |
Torricelli,
Evangelista (1608-1647, Italy) |
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® |
Evangelista
Torricelli invents the barometer |
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• |
Thomson,
J.J. (1856-1940, England) |
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® |
Discovery of the Electron
(Amer.Inst. Of Phys) |
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• |
Women
in Physics |
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® |
4,000 Years of Women in
Science |
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• |
Arranged
by Places |
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• |
Alexandria,
Library of (Egypt) |
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® |
Library
of Alexandria (Wikipedia) |
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® |
The
Burning of the Library of Alexandria (eHistory.com) |
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• |
China
- History of Science |
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® |
History of Science
in China |
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• |
India
- History of Science |
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® |
History
of Science in India |
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• |
Nuclear
Sites (1942 and forward) |
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® |
Trinity
- First atomic bomb test site |
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® |
Chernobyl
(World Nuclear Association report) |
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® |
Three
Mile Island (US Nuclear Regulatory Commission factsheet) |
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• |
Physics
Laboratories (Famous and current) |
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® |
CERN - world's
largest particle physics laboratory |
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® |
NIST - National Institute of Standards
& Technology (US Govt) |
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® |
Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory |
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® |
Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (US DOE) |
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® |
Science & Tech @
Lawerence Livermore National Laboratory (UC for US DOE) |
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• |
Arranged
by Things |
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• |
Inventions
& Discoveries |
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® |
Cathode
Ray Tube, History of |
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® |
Electron, Discovery of
(1897) (Amer.Inst.Phys site) |
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® |
Electron
Charge, Discovery of (1907) |
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® |
Gravitational
Constant, Universal - G |
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® |
Neutron,
Discovery of |
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® |
Proton,
Discovery of |
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® |
Proton and Neutron,
Discovery of |
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• |
Math
History |
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® |
Earliest Known Uses
of Some of the Words of Mathematics |
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® |
MacTutor History of Math
archive (Math/CS Dept, St Andrews Univ) |
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The
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